What outcome is expected from an effective nutrient cycle within an ecosystem?

An effective nutrient cycle within an ecosystem is fundamental to promoting enhanced crop resilience. Nutrient cycling involves the continual movement and transformation of essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium through the soil, plants, animals, and microorganisms. This process ensures that plants have access to the nutrients they need to grow and develop properly, which in turn helps them withstand stresses such as pests, diseases, and varying environmental conditions.

When nutrient cycling is functioning effectively, the availability of nutrients is optimized, leading to healthier soil and robust plant growth. Healthy plants are typically more resilient to challenges, including drought or disease outbreaks, because they have better root systems and overall vigor. This resilience is critical not only for agricultural productivity but also for maintaining ecological balance.

Other options, such as stagnant growth of plants, limited biodiversity, and overutilization of water resources, do not reflect the positive outcomes associated with a well-functioning nutrient cycle. Stagnant growth indicates a deficiency in nutrient availability, which contradicts the benefits of nutrient cycling. Limited biodiversity often results from poor nutrient conditions, as diverse organisms thrive best with adequate nutrient availability. Overutilization of water resources can stem from mismanagement in an ecosystem but does not directly relate to the benefits of nutrient cycling. Hence, enhanced